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1.
Biomedica ; 42(1): 184-195, 2022 03 01.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35471180

RESUMO

Introduction: Adverse events can cause harm to the patient, but they also affect health professionals making them second victims of the event. Interventions have been focused mostly on patients, but little on professionals, probably due to lack of tools. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of adverse events and describe their manifestations in healthcare personnel to evidence the phenomenon of second victims in a highly complex hospital. Materials and methods: We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study by a survey of 419 healthcare professionals from the hospitalization, emergency, and surgical areas in a highly complex hospital in Medellín in 2019. The frequency of adverse events was estimated and its association with some labor and demographic variables was determined. Results: We found that 93.1% of the participants knew of incident cases and 79% of serious adverse events while 44.4% had been involved in them and 99% of these had feelings as a second victim, mainly the difficulty to concentrate, guilt, fatigue, anxiety, and doubts about decisions; 95% indicated they wanted to receive training to face the consequences of adverse events and know how to inform the patient. Conclusions: Health professionals are frequently exposed to adverse events that can cause negative emotions in them such as guilt, fatigue, anxiety, and insecurity. Most professionals who participate in an adverse event express feelings as a second victim. Informing the patient about an adverse event requires preparation and most professionals requested training on the subject.


Introducción. Los eventos adversos pueden causar daño al paciente y también afectar a los profesionales de la salud, lo que los convierte en segundas víctimas. Las intervenciones se han enfocado principalmente en los pacientes, pero poca atención se ha prestado a los profesionales de la salud, probablemente por falta de herramientas. Objetivo. Estimar la prevalencia de eventos adversos y describir sus manifestaciones en el personal asistencial, con el fin de evidenciar el fenómeno de las segundas víctimas en un hospital de alta complejidad. Materiales y métodos. Se hizo un estudio transversal analítico mediante una encuesta a 419 profesionales asistenciales de las áreas de hospitalización, urgencias y cirugía en un hospital de alta complejidad de Medellín en el 2019. Se estimó la frecuencia de eventos adversos, y se determinó su asociación con algunas variables laborales y demográficas. Resultados. El 93,1 % de los entrevistados conocía de casos de incidentes y el 79 %, de eventos adversos graves. El 44,4 % se había visto involucrado en un evento adverso, y el 99 % de estos expresaba sentirse como segunda víctima por experimentar dificultad para concentrarse, sentimientos de culpa, cansancio, ansiedad y dudas sobre sus decisiones. El 95 % quería recibir capacitación para afrontar las consecuencias de los eventos adversos y saber cómo informar al paciente. Conclusiones. Con frecuencia los profesionales de la salud se exponen a eventos adversos que pueden causarles emociones negativas como culpa, cansancio, ansiedad e inseguridad. La mayoría de los profesionales que participan en un evento adverso manifiestan sentimientos como segunda víctima. El informar al paciente sobre un evento adverso requiere preparación y la mayoría de los profesionales entrevistados pidió capacitación en el tema.

2.
Biomédica (Bogotá) ; 42(1): 184-195, ene.-mar. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1374517

RESUMO

Introducción. Los eventos adversos pueden causar daño al paciente y también afectar a los profesionales de la salud, lo que los convierte en segundas víctimas. Las intervenciones se han enfocado principalmente en los pacientes, pero poca atención se ha prestado a los profesionales de la salud, probablemente por falta de herramientas. Objetivo. Estimar la prevalencia de eventos adversos y describir sus manifestaciones en el personal asistencial, con el fin de evidenciar el fenómeno de las segundas víctimas en un hospital de alta complejidad. Materiales y métodos. Se hizo un estudio transversal analítico mediante una encuesta a 419 profesionales asistenciales de las áreas de hospitalización, urgencias y cirugía en un hospital de alta complejidad de Medellín en el 2019. Se estimó la frecuencia de eventos adversos, y se determinó su asociación con algunas variables laborales y demográficas. Resultados. El 93,1 % de los entrevistados conocía de casos de incidentes y el 79 %, de eventos adversos graves. El 44,4 % se había visto involucrado en un evento adverso, y el 99 % de estos expresaba sentirse como segunda víctima por experimentar dificultad para concentrarse, sentimientos de culpa, cansancio, ansiedad y dudas sobre sus decisiones. El 95 % quería recibir capacitación para afrontar las consecuencias de los eventos adversos y saber cómo informar al paciente. Conclusiones. Con frecuencia los profesionales de la salud se exponen a eventos adversos que pueden causarles emociones negativas como culpa, cansancio, ansiedad e inseguridad. La mayoría de los profesionales que participan en un evento adverso manifiestan sentimientos como segunda víctima. El informar al paciente sobre un evento adverso requiere preparación y la mayoría de los profesionales entrevistados pidió capacitación en el tema.


Introduction: Adverse events can cause harm to the patient, but they also affect health professionals making them second victims of the event. Interventions have been focused mostly on patients, but little on professionals, probably due to lack of tools. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of adverse events and describe their manifestations in healthcare personnel to evidence the phenomenon of second victims in a highly complex hospital. Materials and methods: We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study by a survey of 419 healthcare professionals from the hospitalization, emergency, and surgical areas in a highly complex hospital in Medellín in 2019. The frequency of adverse events was estimated and its association with some labor and demographic variables was determined. Results: We found that 93.1% of the participants knew of incident cases and 79% of serious adverse events while 44.4% had been involved in them and 99% of these had feelings as a second victim, mainly the difficulty to concentrate, guilt, fatigue, anxiety, and doubts about decisions; 95% indicated they wanted to receive training to face the consequences of adverse events and know how to inform the patient. Conclusions: Health professionals are frequently exposed to adverse events that can cause negative emotions in them such as guilt, fatigue, anxiety, and insecurity. Most professionals who participate in an adverse event express feelings as a second victim. Informing the patient about an adverse event requires preparation and most professionals requested training on the subject.


Assuntos
Pessoal de Saúde , Erros Médicos , Apoio Social , Segurança do Paciente , Near Miss
3.
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 41(10): 558-563, oct. 2009. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-77368

RESUMO

ObjetivosAveriguar la influencia que tiene el paso por la universidad en la modificación de los hábitos de consumo de tabaco y alcohol y el ejercicio físico en los estudiantes universitarios.DiseñoEstudio descriptivo, transversal.EmplazamientoÁmbito universitario de Murcia.ParticipantesSe selecciona una muestra de 1.179 alumnos.IntervencionesSe utiliza un cuestionario autocumplimentado y anónimo. Consta de 36 preguntas con 4 escalas de medida: grado de información sanitaria sobre RCV, consumo de tabaco, consumo de alcohol y realización de ejercicio físico.ResultadosLos estudiantes universitarios (EU) del último curso se declaran fumadores: el 39,2 frente al 36,4% de los de primer curso (NS). El 81,6% de los de primer curso consumen alcohol durante los fines de semana, frente al 81,1% de los del último curso (NS). En la valoración general del consumo de alcohol el 13% deja de consumir o consume menos y el 10% consume más, aunque la mayoría (55,2%) no modifica su hábito de consumo. Respecto al ejercicio físico, la frecuencia de EU que refieren practicar más ejercicio es de un 21,2% en los del primer curso frente al 20% en los del último curso (NS).ConclusionesEl paso por la universidad no parece tener influencia positiva en los hábitos y estilos de vida de los jóvenes. Es necesario aplicar medidas para potenciar estilos de vida saludables entre los universitarios(AU)


ObjectiveTo find out the influence that going to University has on changing smoking and alcohol habits, and on physical exercise in students in the EU.DesignCross-sectional descriptive study.SettingUniversity of Murcia.ParticipantsA sample of 1179 students was selected.InterventionsA self-filled and anonymous questionnaire was used. It consisted of 36 questions using 4 measurement scales: level of health information on cardiovascular risks (CVR), smoking, alcohol consumption and doing physical exercise.ResultsA total of 39.2% of university students in their last academic year said they were smokers, compared to 36.4% in the first year (NS). A total of 81.6% of first year students had consumed alcohol at weekends, compared to 81.1% of those in their last year (NS). In the overall assessment of alcohol consumption, 13% «stopped drinking or drank less» and 10% «drank more», although the majority (55%), did not change their drinking habits. As regards physical exercise, the number of students who did more physical exercise was 21.2% in the first academic year, compared to 20% of students in their last year (NS).ConclusionsGoing to University does not seem to exercise a positive influence on the habits and lifestyles of young people. Measures should be taken to encourage healthy lifestyles in Universities(AU)


Assuntos
Adolescente , Humanos , Doenças Cardiovasculares , Doenças Cardiovasculares/tratamento farmacológico , Exercício Físico , Tabaco/efeitos da radiação , Tabaco/toxicidade , Tabaco , Tabagismo , Tabagismo/diagnóstico , Tabagismo/reabilitação , Tabagismo/terapia
4.
Aten Primaria ; 41(10): 558-63, 2009 Oct.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19464078

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To find out the influence that going to University has on changing smoking and alcohol habits, and on physical exercise in students in the EU. DESIGN: Cross-sectional descriptive study. SETTING: University of Murcia. PARTICIPANTS: A sample of 1179 students was selected. INTERVENTIONS: A self-filled and anonymous questionnaire was used. It consisted of 36 questions using 4 measurement scales: level of health information on cardiovascular risks (CVR), smoking, alcohol consumption and doing physical exercise. RESULTS: A total of 39.2% of university students in their last academic year said they were smokers, compared to 36.4% in the first year (NS). A total of 81.6% of first year students had consumed alcohol at weekends, compared to 81.1% of those in their last year (NS). In the overall assessment of alcohol consumption, 13% "stopped drinking or drank less: and 10% "drank more", although the majority (55%), did not change their drinking habits. As regards physical exercise, the number of students who did more physical exercise was 21.2% in the first academic year, compared to 20% of students in their last year (NS). CONCLUSIONS: Going to University does not seem to exercise a positive influence on the habits and lifestyles of young people. Measures should be taken to encourage healthy lifestyles in Universities.


Assuntos
Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/epidemiologia , Exercício Físico , Fumar/epidemiologia , Estudantes , Estudos Transversais , Humanos , Inquéritos e Questionários , Universidades
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